Democracy is facing a global decline, as in 2024 alone, 94 countries saw freedom weaken as autocracies outnumbered democracies for the first time in decades. In this paper, Owen Lippert, Director of Opposition International, discusses how opposition movements, made up of political parties, civil society groups, diasporas, and everyday citizens, struggle to defend democratic ideals amid surveillance, censorship, and aid systems that often reinforce the status quo.
Through case studies like Václav Havel’s idea of “living in truth” and the 2024 Bangladesh student uprising, Lippert argues that genuine democratic renewal depends on self-reliance, research-driven strategies, and stronger diaspora linkages. He also offers practical steps, including ways for Afghan actors to connect across information and support networks, making this paper an insightful read for those who are interested in rebuilding credible, homegrown opposition movements.
About the authors
Dr. Owen Lippert has experience with democracy, governance, and civil society, and currently serves as Director of Opposition International. The organization, based in Toronto with active chapters in Dhaka and Cebu, advances democratic participation, bolsters opposition parties, and promotes diaspora engagement and electoral integrity worldwide.
With over thirty years of professional experience across the political, governmental, and non-profit sectors, Dr. Lippert has managed and participated in six national, four provincial, and two municipal political campaigns in Canada, alongside leadership in three referendum campaigns. He has observed and consulted on more than ten election campaigns in Asia, South America, and Europe, bringing extensive comparative insights to his work.
Dr. Lippert previously directed USAID- and UNDP-funded projects focused on party systems, governance reform, and civil society engagement in multiple countries, including Bangladesh, Georgia, and Afghanistan. His Canadian government service spans advisory roles for the Office of the Prime Minister, the Ministry of International Cooperation, and the Attorney General’s Office. He worked for the Fraser Institute, Canada’s leading think tank.
Dr. Lippert holds a Ph.D. in Modern European History and American Diplomacy from the University of Notre Dame, Indiana, and a BA from Carleton College, Minnesota.